<canvas id="myCanvas" width="200" height="100"></canvas>
The canvas element is used to draw graphics images on a web page by using javascript like below
<canvas id="pcdsCanvas" width="500" height="400"></canvas>
<script type="text/javascript">
var pcdsCanvas=document.getElementById("pcdsCanvas");
var pcdsText=pcdsCanvas.getContext("2d");
pcdsText.fillStyle="#82345c";
pcdsText.fillRect(0,0,150,75);
</script>
What Is Web Forms 2.0 In Html5?
Forms Section in HTML5 is known as Web Forms 2.0. It’s basically an extension to HTML4 forms features. Web Forms 2.0 in HTML5 provides comparatively a greater degree of semantic markups than HTML4 as well as removing the need of lengthy and tedious scripting and styling, as a result making HTML5 more richer but simpler in use.
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| TIBCO Software Most Frequently Asked HTML Interview Questions Answers |
Briefly Explain Cache Manifest File In Html5 With An Example?
Cache manifest file is simply a text file that dictates the browser, what to store for offline access? It basically list down the required resources for offline access.
</> Following is an example of a simple manifest file
CACHE MANIFEST
/decorate.css
/work.js
/amazing.jpg
So, the resources mentioned in above manifest file (decorate.css, work.js, and amazing.jpg) will be downloaded and cached locally for offline access.
What Is An Html5 Web Worker?
Normally if some script is executing in an HTML page, the page remains unresponsive until the scripts execution stops. But an HTML5 web worker is a script (i.e. JavaScript) that keeps executing in background. At the same time user can interact with the page and will not feel any performance degradation.HTML5 Web Worker
HTML5 web worker normally exists in external files and used for long-running CPU intensive tasks but without affecting the User Interface or other scripts.
What Are The Limitations Of Html5 Web Worker?
HTML5 Web worker seems to be very handy in many scenarios (especially for CPU intensive tasks) but it has certain limitations. Few JavaScript objects are not accessible to HTML5 web worker as
•parent object
•window object
•document object.
How Can We Embed Audio In Html5?
HTML 5 comes with a standard way of embedding audio files as previously we don’t have any such support on a web page. Supported audio formats are as follows
•MP3
•Wav
•Ogg.
Below is the most simple way to embed an audio file on a web page.
<audio controls>
<source src=”jamshed.mp3″ type=”audio/mpeg”>
Your browser does’nt support audio embedding feature.
</audio>
In above code, src value can be relative as well as absolute URL. We can also use multiple <source> elements pointing to different audio files. There are more new attributes for <audio> tag other than src as below
•controls – it adds controls such as volume, play and pause.
•autoplay – it’s a boolean value which specifies that audio will start playing once it’s ready.
•loop – it’s also a boolean value which specifies looping (means it automatically start playing after it ends).
•preload – auto, metadata and none are the possible values for this attribute.
•auto means plays as it loaded.
•metadata displays audio file’s associated data
•none means not pre-loaded.
What Are The New Media Element In Html 5 Other Than Audio And Video?
HTML 5 has strong support for media. Other than audio and video tags, it comes with the following tags
<embed> Tag: <embed> acts as a container for external application or some interactive content such as a plug-in. Special about <embed> is that it doesn’t have a closing tag as we can see below
<embed type=”video/quicktime” src=”Fishing.mov”>
<source> Tag: <source> is helpful for multiple media sources for audio and video.
<video width=”450″ height=”340″ controls>
<source src=”jamshed.mp4″ type=”video/mp4″>
<source src=”jamshed.ogg” type=”video/ogg”>
</video>
<track> Tag: <track> defines text track for media like subtitles as
<video width=”450″ height=”340″ controls>
<source src=”jamshed.mp4″ type=”video/mp4″>
<source src=”jamshed.ogg” type=”video/ogg”>
<track kind=”subtitles” label=”English” src=”jamshed_en.vtt” srclang=”en” default></track>
<track kind=”subtitles” label=”Arabic” src=”jamshed_ar.vtt” srclang=”ar”></track>
</video>
What Are The Different Types Of Storage In Html 5?
HTML 5 has the capability to store data locally. Previously it was done with the help of cookies. Exciting thing about this storage is that its fast as well as secure.
There are two different objects which can be used to store data.
•localStorage object stores data for a longer period of time even if the browser is closed.
•sessionStorage object stores data for a specific session.
What Are The Deprecated Elements In Html5 From Html4?
Elements that are deprecated from HTML 4 to HTML 5 are
•frame
•frameset
•noframe
•applet
•big
•center
•basefront
What Are The New Apis Provided By Html 5 Standard?
HTML 5 standard comes with a number of new APIs. Few of it are as follows
•Media API
•Text Track API
•Application Cache API
•User Interaction
•Data Transfer API
•Command API
•Constraint Validation API
•History API
•and many more
What Is The Difference Between Html 5 Application Cache And Regular Html Browser Cache?
One of the key feature of HTML 5 is “Application Cache” that enables us to make an offline version of a web application. It allows to fetch few or all of website contents such as HTML files, CSS, images, javascript etc locally. This feature speeds up the site performance. This is achieved with the help of a manifest file defined as follows
<!doctype html>
.....
As compared with traditional browser caching, Its not compulsory for the user to visit website contents to be cached.
In order to achieve Application Cache feature in HTML5, a manifest file is used as follows
<!doctype html>
…..
Manifest file is basically a text file that dictates what needs to be cache or not if Application Cache is enabled. Followings are the four main sections of a manifest file where CACHE MANIFEST is the only required section
•CACHE MANIFEST
•CACHE
•NETWORK
•FALLBACK
Like below we can add video in html5
<video width="320" height="240" controls="controls">
<source src="pcds.mp4" type="video/mp4" />
<source src="pcds.ogg" type="video/ogg" />
</video>
And audio like this
<audio controls="controls">
<source src="song.ogg" type="audio/ogg" />
<source src="song.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</audio>
Describe Any Two New Features Of Html5?
HTML 5 comes up with many new features including video/audio elements for media playback and better support for local offline storage.
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