Apigee Most Frequently Asked Latest SSAS Interview Questions Answers
What Is Partition, How Will You Implement It?
You can use the Partition Wizard to define partitions for a measure group in a cube. By default, a single partition is defined for each measure group in a cube. Access and processing performance, however, can degrade for large partitions. By creating multiple partitions, each containing a portion of the data for a measure group, you can improve the access and processing performance for that measure group.
What Are Calculated Members And What Is Its Use?
Calculations are item in the cube that are eveluated at runtime
Calculated members: You can create customized measures or dimension members, called calculated members, by combining cube data, arithmetic operators, numbers, and/or functions.
Example: You can create a calculated member called Marks that converts dollars to marks by multiplying an existing dollar measure by a conversion rate. Marks can then be displayed to end users in a separate row or column. Calculated member definitions are stored, but their values exist only in memory. In the preceding example, values in marks are displayed to end users but are not stored as cube data.
What Is Regular Type, No Relation Type, Fact Type, Referenced Type, Many-to-many Type With Example?
No relationship: The dimension and measure group are not related.
Regular: The dimension table is joined directly to the fact table.
Referenced: The dimension table is joined to an intermediate table, which in turn,is joined to the fact table.
Many to many:The dimension table is to an intermediate fact table,the intermediate fact table is joined , in turn, to an intermediate dimension table to which the fact table is joined.
Data mining:The target dimension is based on a mining model built from the source dimension. The source dimension must also be included in the cube.
Fact table: The dimension table is the fact table.
What Is Role Playing Dimension With Two Examples?
Role play dimensions: We already discussed about this. This is nothing but CONFIRMED Dimensions. A dimension can play different role in a fact table you can recognize a roleplay dimension when there are multiple columns in a fact table that each have foreign keys to the same dimension table.
Ex1: There are three dimension keys in the factinternalsales,factresellersales tables which all refer to the dimtime table,the same time dimension is used to track sales by that contain either of these fact table,the corresponding role-playing dimension are automatically added to the cube.
Ex2 : In retail banking, for checking account cube we could have transaction date dimension and effective date dimension. Both dimensions have date, month, quarter and year attributes. The formats of attributes are the same on both dimensions, for example the date attribute is in ‘dd-mm-yyyy’ format. Both dimensions have members from 1993 to 2010.
What Is Scd (slowly Changing Dimension)?
Slowly changing dimensions (SCD) determine how the historical changes in the dimension tables are handled. Implementing the SCD mechanism enables users to know to which category an item belonged to in any given date.
How Many Types Of Relations Are There Between Dimension And Measure Group?
They are six relation between the dimension and measure group, they are
No Relationship
Regular
Refernce
Many to Many
Data Mining
Fact
What Is Attribute?
An attribute is a specification that defines a property of an object, element, or file. It may also refer to or set the specific value for a given instance of such.
What Is Surrogate Key?
A surrogate key is the SQL generated key which acts like an alternate primary key for the table in database, Data warehouses commonly use a surrogate key to uniquely identify an entity. A surrogate is not generated by the user but by the system. A primary difference between a primary key and surrogate key in few databases is that primarykey uniquely identifies a record while a Surrogatekey uniquely identifies an entity.
Ex: An employee may be recruited before the year 2000 while another employee with the same name may be recruited after the year 2000. Here, the primary key will uniquely identify the record while the surrogate key will be generated by the system (say a serial number) since the SK is NOT derived from the data.
What Is Measure Group, Measure?
Measure groups : These measure groups can contain different dimensions and be at different granularity but so long as you model your cube correctly, your users will be able to use measures from each of these measure groups in their queries easily and without worrying about the underlying complexity.
Creating multiple measure groups : To create a new measure group in the Cube Editor, go to the Cube Structure tab and right-click on the cube name in the Measures pane and select ‘New Measure Group’. You’ll then need to select the fact table to create the measure group from and then the new measure group will be created; any columns that aren’t used as foreign key columns in the DSV will automatically be created as measures, and you’ll also get an extra measure of aggregation type Count. It’s a good idea to delete any measures you are not going to use at this stage.
Measures : Measures are the numeric values that our users want to aggregate, slice, dice and otherwise analyze, and as a result, it’s important to make sure they behave the way we want them to. One of the fundamental reasons for using Analysis Services is that, unlike a relational database it allows us to build into our cube design business rules about measures: how they should be formatted, how they should aggregate up, how they interact with specific dimensions and so on.
What Are Types Of Scd?
It is a concept of STORING Historical Changes and when ever an IT guy finds a new way to store then a new Type will come into picture. Basically there are 3 types of SCD they are given below
SCD type1
SCD type2
SCD type3
How Will You Add A Dimension To Cube?
To add a dimension to a cube follow these steps.
In Solution Explorer, right-click the cube, and then click View Designer.
In the Design tab for the cube, click the Dimension Usage tab.
Either click the Add Cube Dimension button, or right-click anywhere on the work surface and then click Add Cube Dimension.
In the Add Cube Dimension dialog box, use one of the following steps
To add an existing dimension, select the dimension, and then click OK.
To create a new dimension to add to the cube, click New dimension, and then follow the steps in the Dimension Wizard.
What Is Rolap And Its Advantage?
ROLAP (Relational Online Analytical Processing) : ROLAP does not have the high latency disadvantage of MOLAP. With ROLAP, the data and aggregations are stored in relational format. This means that there will be zero latency between the relational source database and the cube.
Disadvantage of this mode is the performance, this type gives the poorest query performance because no objects benefit from multi dimensional storage.
Advantages
Since the data is kept in the relational database instead of on the OLAP server, you can view the data in almost real time.
Also, since the data is kept in the relational database, it allows for much larger amounts of data, which can mean better scalability.
Low latency.
What Is Holap And Its Advantage?
Hybrid Online Analytical Processing (HOLAP): HOLAP is a combination of MOLAP and ROLAP. HOLAP stores the detail data in the relational database but stores the aggregations in multidimensional format. Because of this, the aggregations will need to be processed when changes are occur. With HOLAP you kind of have medium query performance: not as slow as ROLAP, but not as fast as MOLAP. If, however, you were only querying aggregated data or using a cached query, query performance would be similar to MOLAP. But when you need to get that detail data, performance is closer to ROLAP.
Advantages
HOLAP is best used when large amounts of aggregations are queried often with little detail data, offering high performance and lower storage requirements.
Cubes are smaller than MOLAP since the detail data is kept in the relational database.
Processing time is less than MOLAP since only aggregations are stored in multidimensional format.
Low latency since processing takes place when changes occur and detail data is kept in the relational database.
What Is Database Dimension?
All the dimensions that are created using NEW DIMENSION Wizard are database dimensions. In other words, the dimensions which are at Database level are called Database Dimensions.
What Is Partition, How Will You Implement It?
You can use the Partition Wizard to define partitions for a measure group in a cube. By default, a single partition is defined for each measure group in a cube. Access and processing performance, however, can degrade for large partitions. By creating multiple partitions, each containing a portion of the data for a measure group, you can improve the access and processing performance for that measure group.
What Are Calculated Members And What Is Its Use?
Calculations are item in the cube that are eveluated at runtime
Calculated members: You can create customized measures or dimension members, called calculated members, by combining cube data, arithmetic operators, numbers, and/or functions.
Example: You can create a calculated member called Marks that converts dollars to marks by multiplying an existing dollar measure by a conversion rate. Marks can then be displayed to end users in a separate row or column. Calculated member definitions are stored, but their values exist only in memory. In the preceding example, values in marks are displayed to end users but are not stored as cube data.
What Is Regular Type, No Relation Type, Fact Type, Referenced Type, Many-to-many Type With Example?
No relationship: The dimension and measure group are not related.
Regular: The dimension table is joined directly to the fact table.
Referenced: The dimension table is joined to an intermediate table, which in turn,is joined to the fact table.
Many to many:The dimension table is to an intermediate fact table,the intermediate fact table is joined , in turn, to an intermediate dimension table to which the fact table is joined.
Data mining:The target dimension is based on a mining model built from the source dimension. The source dimension must also be included in the cube.
Fact table: The dimension table is the fact table.
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| Apigee Most Frequently Asked Latest SSAS Interview Questions Answers |
What Is Role Playing Dimension With Two Examples?
Role play dimensions: We already discussed about this. This is nothing but CONFIRMED Dimensions. A dimension can play different role in a fact table you can recognize a roleplay dimension when there are multiple columns in a fact table that each have foreign keys to the same dimension table.
Ex1: There are three dimension keys in the factinternalsales,factresellersales tables which all refer to the dimtime table,the same time dimension is used to track sales by that contain either of these fact table,the corresponding role-playing dimension are automatically added to the cube.
Ex2 : In retail banking, for checking account cube we could have transaction date dimension and effective date dimension. Both dimensions have date, month, quarter and year attributes. The formats of attributes are the same on both dimensions, for example the date attribute is in ‘dd-mm-yyyy’ format. Both dimensions have members from 1993 to 2010.
What Is Scd (slowly Changing Dimension)?
Slowly changing dimensions (SCD) determine how the historical changes in the dimension tables are handled. Implementing the SCD mechanism enables users to know to which category an item belonged to in any given date.
How Many Types Of Relations Are There Between Dimension And Measure Group?
They are six relation between the dimension and measure group, they are
No Relationship
Regular
Refernce
Many to Many
Data Mining
Fact
What Is Attribute?
An attribute is a specification that defines a property of an object, element, or file. It may also refer to or set the specific value for a given instance of such.
What Is Surrogate Key?
A surrogate key is the SQL generated key which acts like an alternate primary key for the table in database, Data warehouses commonly use a surrogate key to uniquely identify an entity. A surrogate is not generated by the user but by the system. A primary difference between a primary key and surrogate key in few databases is that primarykey uniquely identifies a record while a Surrogatekey uniquely identifies an entity.
Ex: An employee may be recruited before the year 2000 while another employee with the same name may be recruited after the year 2000. Here, the primary key will uniquely identify the record while the surrogate key will be generated by the system (say a serial number) since the SK is NOT derived from the data.
What Is Measure Group, Measure?
Measure groups : These measure groups can contain different dimensions and be at different granularity but so long as you model your cube correctly, your users will be able to use measures from each of these measure groups in their queries easily and without worrying about the underlying complexity.
Creating multiple measure groups : To create a new measure group in the Cube Editor, go to the Cube Structure tab and right-click on the cube name in the Measures pane and select ‘New Measure Group’. You’ll then need to select the fact table to create the measure group from and then the new measure group will be created; any columns that aren’t used as foreign key columns in the DSV will automatically be created as measures, and you’ll also get an extra measure of aggregation type Count. It’s a good idea to delete any measures you are not going to use at this stage.
Measures : Measures are the numeric values that our users want to aggregate, slice, dice and otherwise analyze, and as a result, it’s important to make sure they behave the way we want them to. One of the fundamental reasons for using Analysis Services is that, unlike a relational database it allows us to build into our cube design business rules about measures: how they should be formatted, how they should aggregate up, how they interact with specific dimensions and so on.
What Are Types Of Scd?
It is a concept of STORING Historical Changes and when ever an IT guy finds a new way to store then a new Type will come into picture. Basically there are 3 types of SCD they are given below
SCD type1
SCD type2
SCD type3
How Will You Add A Dimension To Cube?
To add a dimension to a cube follow these steps.
In Solution Explorer, right-click the cube, and then click View Designer.
In the Design tab for the cube, click the Dimension Usage tab.
Either click the Add Cube Dimension button, or right-click anywhere on the work surface and then click Add Cube Dimension.
In the Add Cube Dimension dialog box, use one of the following steps
To add an existing dimension, select the dimension, and then click OK.
To create a new dimension to add to the cube, click New dimension, and then follow the steps in the Dimension Wizard.
What Is Rolap And Its Advantage?
ROLAP (Relational Online Analytical Processing) : ROLAP does not have the high latency disadvantage of MOLAP. With ROLAP, the data and aggregations are stored in relational format. This means that there will be zero latency between the relational source database and the cube.
Disadvantage of this mode is the performance, this type gives the poorest query performance because no objects benefit from multi dimensional storage.
Advantages
Since the data is kept in the relational database instead of on the OLAP server, you can view the data in almost real time.
Also, since the data is kept in the relational database, it allows for much larger amounts of data, which can mean better scalability.
Low latency.
What Is Holap And Its Advantage?
Hybrid Online Analytical Processing (HOLAP): HOLAP is a combination of MOLAP and ROLAP. HOLAP stores the detail data in the relational database but stores the aggregations in multidimensional format. Because of this, the aggregations will need to be processed when changes are occur. With HOLAP you kind of have medium query performance: not as slow as ROLAP, but not as fast as MOLAP. If, however, you were only querying aggregated data or using a cached query, query performance would be similar to MOLAP. But when you need to get that detail data, performance is closer to ROLAP.
Advantages
HOLAP is best used when large amounts of aggregations are queried often with little detail data, offering high performance and lower storage requirements.
Cubes are smaller than MOLAP since the detail data is kept in the relational database.
Processing time is less than MOLAP since only aggregations are stored in multidimensional format.
Low latency since processing takes place when changes occur and detail data is kept in the relational database.
What Is Database Dimension?
All the dimensions that are created using NEW DIMENSION Wizard are database dimensions. In other words, the dimensions which are at Database level are called Database Dimensions.