How to change the action name in MVC?
“ActionName” attribute can be used for changing the action name. Below is the sample code snippet to demonstrate more –
[ActionName(“TestActionNew”)]
public ActionResult TestAction()
{
return View();
}
So in the above code snippet “TestAction” is the original action name and in “ActionName” attribute, name — “TestActionNew” is given. So the caller of this action method will use the name “TestActionNew” to call this action.
What is Html.RenderPartial?
Result of the method — “RenderPartial” is directly written to the HTML response. This method does not return anything (void). This method also does not depend on action methods. RenderPartial() method calls “Write()” internally and we have to make sure that “RenderPartial” method is enclosed in the bracket. Below is the sample code snippet –@{Html.RenderPartial(“TestPartialView”); }
What are the components required to create a route in MVC?
Name — This is the name of the route.
URL Pattern — Placeholders will be given to match the request URL pattern.
Defaults –When loading the application which controller, action to be loaded along with the parameter.
Why to use “{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}” in routing in MVC?
Using this default route — {resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}, we can prevent the requests for the web resources files like — WebResource.axd or ScriptResource.axd from passing to a controller.
Can we add constraints to the route? If yes, explain how we can do it?
Yes we can add constraints to route in following ways –
Using Regular Expressions
Using object which implements interface — IRouteConstraint.
What are the possible Razor view extensions?
Below are the two types of extensions razor view can have –
.cshtml — In C# programming language this extension will be used.
.vbhtml — In VB programming language this extension will be used.
What is PartialView in MVC?
PartialView is similar to UserControls in traditional web forms. For re-usability purpose partial views are used. Since it’s been shared with multiple views these are kept in shared folder. Partial Views can be rendered in following ways –
Html.Partial()
Html.RenderPartial().
“ActionName” attribute can be used for changing the action name. Below is the sample code snippet to demonstrate more –
[ActionName(“TestActionNew”)]
public ActionResult TestAction()
{
return View();
}
So in the above code snippet “TestAction” is the original action name and in “ActionName” attribute, name — “TestActionNew” is given. So the caller of this action method will use the name “TestActionNew” to call this action.
Result of the method — “RenderPartial” is directly written to the HTML response. This method does not return anything (void). This method also does not depend on action methods. RenderPartial() method calls “Write()” internally and we have to make sure that “RenderPartial” method is enclosed in the bracket. Below is the sample code snippet –@{Html.RenderPartial(“TestPartialView”); }
What are the components required to create a route in MVC?
Name — This is the name of the route.
URL Pattern — Placeholders will be given to match the request URL pattern.
Defaults –When loading the application which controller, action to be loaded along with the parameter.
Why to use “{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}” in routing in MVC?
Using this default route — {resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}, we can prevent the requests for the web resources files like — WebResource.axd or ScriptResource.axd from passing to a controller.
Can we add constraints to the route? If yes, explain how we can do it?
Yes we can add constraints to route in following ways –
Using Regular Expressions
Using object which implements interface — IRouteConstraint.
What are the possible Razor view extensions?
Below are the two types of extensions razor view can have –
.cshtml — In C# programming language this extension will be used.
.vbhtml — In VB programming language this extension will be used.
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| Cognizant Frequently Asked ASP.NET MVC Interview Questions Answers |
What is PartialView in MVC?
PartialView is similar to UserControls in traditional web forms. For re-usability purpose partial views are used. Since it’s been shared with multiple views these are kept in shared folder. Partial Views can be rendered in following ways –
Html.Partial()
Html.RenderPartial().
Which Are The Important Namespaces Used In Asp.net Mvc?
Below are the important namespaces used in ASP.Net MVC
System.Web.ASP.Net MVC
System.Web.ASP.Net MVC.Ajax
System.Web.ASP.Net MVC.Html
System.Web.ASP.Net MVC.Async
What Is Viewdata?
Viewdata contains the key, value pairs as dictionary and this is derived from class : "ViewDataDictionary". In action method we are setting the value for viewdata and in view the value will be fetched by typecasting.
What Is The Difference Between Viewbag And Viewdata In Asp.net Mvc?
ViewBag is a wrapper around ViewData, which allows to create dynamic properties. Advantage of viewbag over viewdata will be : In ViewBag no need to typecast the objects as in ViewData. ViewBag will take advantage of dynamic keyword which is introduced in version 4.0. But before using ViewBag we have to keep in mind that ViewBag is slower than ViewData.
Explain Tempdata In Asp.net Mvc?
TempData is again a key, value pair as ViewData. This is derived from "TempDataDictionary" class. TempData is used when the data is to be used in two consecutive requests, this could be between the actions or between the controllers. This requires typecasting in view.
What Are Html Helpers In Asp.net Mvc?
HTML Helpers are like controls in traditional web forms. But HTML helpers are more lightweight compared to web controls as it does not hold viewstate and events. HTML Helpers returns the HTML string which can be directly rendered to HTML page. Custom HTML Helpers also can be created by overriding "HtmlHelper" class.
How To Use Jquery Plugins In Asp.net Mvc Validation?
We can use dataannotations for validation in ASP.Net MVC. If we want to use validation during runtime using Jquery then we can use Jquery plugins for validation.
Eg
If validation is to be done on customer name textbox then we can do as
$('#CustomerName').rules("add", {
required: true,
minlength: 2,
messages: {
required: "Please enter name",
minlength: "Minimum length is 2"
}
});
How We Can Multiple Submit Buttons In Asp.net Mvc?
Below is the scenario and the solution to solve multiple submit buttons issue. Scenario
@using (Html.BeginForm("MyTestAction","MyTestController")
{
<input type="submit" value="MySave" />
<input type="submit" value="MyEdit" />
} Solution
Public ActionResult MyTestAction(string submit) //submit will have value either "MySave" or "MyEdit"
{
// Write code here
}
What Are The Differences Between Partial View And Display Template And Edit Templates In Asp.net Mvc?
Display Templates : These are model centric. Meaning it depends on the properties of the view model used. It uses convention that will only display like divs or labels.
Edit Templates : These are also model centric but will have editable controls like Textboxes.
Partial View : These are view centric. These will differ from templates by the way they render the properties (Id's) Eg : CategoryViewModel has Product class property then it will be rendered as Model.Product.ProductName but in case of templates if we CategoryViewModel has List then @Html.DisplayFor(m => m.Products) works and it renders the template for each item of this list.
Can I Set The Unlimited Length For "maxjsonlength" Property In Config?
No. We can't set unlimited length for property maxJsonLength. Default value is - 102400 and maximum value what we can set would be : 2147483644.
Can I Use Razor Code In Javascript In Asp.net Mvc?
Yes. We can use the razor code in javascript in cshtml by using <text> element.
< script type="text/javascript">
@foreach (var item in Model) {
< text >
//javascript goes here which uses the server values
< text >
}
< script>
How Can I Return String Result From Action In Asp.net Mvc?
Below is the code snippet to return string from action method
public ActionResult TestAction() {
return Content("Hello Test !!");
}
What Are Ajax Helpers In Asp.net Mvc?
AJAX Helpers are used to create AJAX enabled elements like as Ajax enabled forms and links which performs the request asynchronously and these are extension methods of AJAXHelper class which exists in namespace - System.Web.ASP.Net MVC.
Explain Sections Is Asp.net Mvc?
Section are the part of HTML which is to be rendered in layout page. In Layout page we will use the below syntax for rendering the HTML
@RenderSection("TestSection") And in child pages we are defining these sections as shown below
@section TestSection{
<h1>Test Content<h1>
} If any child page does not have this section defined then error will be thrown so to avoid that we can render the HTML like this
@RenderSection("TestSection", required: false)
How To Change The Action Name In Asp.net Mvc?
"ActionName" attribute can be used for changing the action name.
Below is the sample code snippet to demonstrate more
[ActionName("TestActionNew")]
public ActionResult TestAction()
{
return View();
}
So in the above code snippet "TestAction" is the original action name and in "ActionName" attribute, name - "TestActionNew" is given. So the caller of this action method will use the name "TestActionNew" to call this action.
Below are the important namespaces used in ASP.Net MVC
System.Web.ASP.Net MVC
System.Web.ASP.Net MVC.Ajax
System.Web.ASP.Net MVC.Html
System.Web.ASP.Net MVC.Async
What Is Viewdata?
Viewdata contains the key, value pairs as dictionary and this is derived from class : "ViewDataDictionary". In action method we are setting the value for viewdata and in view the value will be fetched by typecasting.
What Is The Difference Between Viewbag And Viewdata In Asp.net Mvc?
ViewBag is a wrapper around ViewData, which allows to create dynamic properties. Advantage of viewbag over viewdata will be : In ViewBag no need to typecast the objects as in ViewData. ViewBag will take advantage of dynamic keyword which is introduced in version 4.0. But before using ViewBag we have to keep in mind that ViewBag is slower than ViewData.
Explain Tempdata In Asp.net Mvc?
TempData is again a key, value pair as ViewData. This is derived from "TempDataDictionary" class. TempData is used when the data is to be used in two consecutive requests, this could be between the actions or between the controllers. This requires typecasting in view.
What Are Html Helpers In Asp.net Mvc?
HTML Helpers are like controls in traditional web forms. But HTML helpers are more lightweight compared to web controls as it does not hold viewstate and events. HTML Helpers returns the HTML string which can be directly rendered to HTML page. Custom HTML Helpers also can be created by overriding "HtmlHelper" class.
How To Use Jquery Plugins In Asp.net Mvc Validation?
We can use dataannotations for validation in ASP.Net MVC. If we want to use validation during runtime using Jquery then we can use Jquery plugins for validation.
Eg
If validation is to be done on customer name textbox then we can do as
$('#CustomerName').rules("add", {
required: true,
minlength: 2,
messages: {
required: "Please enter name",
minlength: "Minimum length is 2"
}
});
How We Can Multiple Submit Buttons In Asp.net Mvc?
Below is the scenario and the solution to solve multiple submit buttons issue. Scenario
@using (Html.BeginForm("MyTestAction","MyTestController")
{
<input type="submit" value="MySave" />
<input type="submit" value="MyEdit" />
} Solution
Public ActionResult MyTestAction(string submit) //submit will have value either "MySave" or "MyEdit"
{
// Write code here
}
What Are The Differences Between Partial View And Display Template And Edit Templates In Asp.net Mvc?
Display Templates : These are model centric. Meaning it depends on the properties of the view model used. It uses convention that will only display like divs or labels.
Edit Templates : These are also model centric but will have editable controls like Textboxes.
Partial View : These are view centric. These will differ from templates by the way they render the properties (Id's) Eg : CategoryViewModel has Product class property then it will be rendered as Model.Product.ProductName but in case of templates if we CategoryViewModel has List then @Html.DisplayFor(m => m.Products) works and it renders the template for each item of this list.
Can I Set The Unlimited Length For "maxjsonlength" Property In Config?
No. We can't set unlimited length for property maxJsonLength. Default value is - 102400 and maximum value what we can set would be : 2147483644.
Can I Use Razor Code In Javascript In Asp.net Mvc?
Yes. We can use the razor code in javascript in cshtml by using <text> element.
< script type="text/javascript">
@foreach (var item in Model) {
< text >
//javascript goes here which uses the server values
< text >
}
< script>
How Can I Return String Result From Action In Asp.net Mvc?
Below is the code snippet to return string from action method
public ActionResult TestAction() {
return Content("Hello Test !!");
}
What Are Ajax Helpers In Asp.net Mvc?
AJAX Helpers are used to create AJAX enabled elements like as Ajax enabled forms and links which performs the request asynchronously and these are extension methods of AJAXHelper class which exists in namespace - System.Web.ASP.Net MVC.
Explain Sections Is Asp.net Mvc?
Section are the part of HTML which is to be rendered in layout page. In Layout page we will use the below syntax for rendering the HTML
@RenderSection("TestSection") And in child pages we are defining these sections as shown below
@section TestSection{
<h1>Test Content<h1>
} If any child page does not have this section defined then error will be thrown so to avoid that we can render the HTML like this
@RenderSection("TestSection", required: false)
How To Change The Action Name In Asp.net Mvc?
"ActionName" attribute can be used for changing the action name.
Below is the sample code snippet to demonstrate more
[ActionName("TestActionNew")]
public ActionResult TestAction()
{
return View();
}
So in the above code snippet "TestAction" is the original action name and in "ActionName" attribute, name - "TestActionNew" is given. So the caller of this action method will use the name "TestActionNew" to call this action.
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