January 14, 2019

Srikaanth

RELX Group Frequently Asked CSS Interview Questions Answers

What Are Style Sheets?

Style Sheets are templates, very similar to templates in desktop publishing applications, containing a collection of rules declared to various selectors(elements).

What Is Css Rule Ruleset?

There are two types of CSS rules: ruleset and at-rule. Ruleset identifies selector orselectors and declares style which is to be attached to that selector or selectors. For example P {text-indent: 10pt} is a CSS rule. CSS rulesets consist of two parts:selector, e.g. P and declaration,

e.g. {text-indent: 10pt}.
P {text-indent: 10pt} - CSS rule (ruleset)
{text-indent: 10pt} - CSS declaration
text-indent - CSS property
10pt - CSS value.

Which Property Is Used To Set The Background Image Of An Element?

The background-image property is used to set the background image of an element.

Which Property Is Used To Control The Repetition Of An Image In The Background?

The background-repeat property is used to control the repetition of an image in the background.

Which Property Is Used As Shorthand To Specify A Number Of Other Font Properties?

The font property is used as shorthand to specify a number of other font properties.

Differentiate Class selector from ID selector?

While an overall block is given to class selector, ID selector prefers only a single element differing from other elements. In other words, ID are uniques while classes are not. Its possible that an element has both class and ID.
RELX Group Frequently Asked CSS Interview Questions Answers
RELX Group Frequently Asked CSS Interview Questions Answers

Can more than one declaration be added in CSS?

Yes, it can be achieved by using a semicolon.

What is Pseudo-elements ?

Pseudo-elements are used to add special effects to some selectors.  CSS in used to apply styles in HTML mark-up. In some cases when extra mark-up or styling is not possible for the document, then there is a feature available in CSS known as pseudo-elements. It will allow extra mark-up to the document without disturbing the actual document.

How to overrule underlining Hyperlinks?

Control statements and external style sheets are used to overrule underlining Hyperlinks.

E.g.:

B {
text-decoration: none;
}
<B href="career.html" style="text-decoration: none">link text</B>

B {

text-decoration: none;

}

<B href="career.html" style="text-decoration: none">link text</B>

What does CSS selector mean?

A string equivalent of HTML elements by which declarations or a set of it, is declared and is a link that can be referred for linking HTML and Style sheet is CSS selector.

Enlist the media types CSS allows?

The design and customization of documents are rendered by media. By applying media control over the external style sheets, they can be retrieved and used by loading it from the network.

Which Property Is Used To Indent The Text Of A Paragraph?

The text-indent property is used to indent the text of a paragraph.

Which Property Is Used To Align The Text Of A Document?

The text-align property is used to align the text of a document.

Differentiate logical tags from physical tags?

While physical tags are also referred to as presentational mark-up, logical tags are useless for appearances.
Physical tags are newer versions while logical tags are old and concentrate on content.

Differentiate Style Sheet concept from HTML?

While HTML provides easy structure method, it lacks styling, unlike Style sheets. Moreover, style sheets have better browser capabilities and formatting options.

Describe ‘ruleset’?

Ruleset : Selectors can be attached to other selectors to be identified by ruleset.

It has two parts:

Selector, e.g. R and
declaration {text-indent: 11pt}

Comment on the Case-sensitivity of CSS ?

Although, there are no case-sensitivity of CSS, nevertheless font families, URL’s of images, etc is. Only when XML declarations along with XHTML DOCTYPE are being used on the page, CSS is case -sensitive.

 Define Declaration block?

A catalog of directions within braces consisting of property, colon and value is called declaration block.
e.g.: [property 1: value 3]

Define property?

A style, that helps in influencing CSS. E.g. FONT. They have corresponding values or properties within them, like FONT has different style like bold, italic etc.

Which Property Is Used To Control The Scrolling Of An Image In The Background?

The background-attachment property is used to control the scrolling of an image in the background.

Which Property Is Used As A Shorthand To Specify A Number Of Other Background Properties?

The background property is used as a shorthand to specify a number of other background properties.

Which Property Is Used To Increase Or Decrease How Bold Or Light A Font Appears?

The font-weight property is used to increase or decrease how bold or light a font appears.

What is Alternate Style Sheet?

Alternate Style Sheets allows the user to select the style in which the page is displayed using the view>page style menu. Through Alternate Style Sheet, user can see a multiple version of the page on their needs and preferences.

Are quotes mandatory in URL’s?

Quotes are optional in URL’s, and it can be single or double.

What is at-rule?

Rule, which is applicable in the entire sheet and not partly, is known as at-rule. It is preceded by @ followed by A-Z, a-z or 0-9.

How can CSS be cascaded to mix with user’s personal sheet?

Properties can be a set in recommended places and the document modified for CSS to mix with user’s   personal sheet.

Enlist the various fonts’ attributes?

They are:

Font-style
Font-variant
Font-weight
Font-size/line-height
Font-family
Caption
Icon

Why is it easy to insert a file by importing it?

Importing enables combining external sheets to be inserted in many sheets. Different files and sheets can be used to have different functions. Syntax:

@import notation, used with <Style> tag.

What is the usage of Class selector?

Selectors that are unique to a specific style, are called CLASS selectors. Declaration of style and association with HTML can be made through this. Syntax:

Classname
it can be A-Z, a-z or digits.
.top {font: 14em ;}, class selector
<Body class= “top”> this class is associated with element </body>


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